Sonny Wortzik (Al Pacino) bursts into a Brooklyn bank like he’s in a heist movie. But he quickly finds out he’s in a comedy of errors that turns tragic. His first accomplice bolts before the job even starts. This leaves him stuck with Sal (John Cazale), a man who looks like he’d rather evaporate than hold a rifle. The police arrive almost instantly and the hostages prove harder to wrangle than the cash. Then insult to injury, the vault turns out to be nearly empty. Outside, the crowd swells into a circus. And suddenly Sonny becomes some kind of anti-establishment mascot.
Frank Pierson’s script, drawn from a real 1972 Life magazine account, hews surprisingly close to fact. But what makes the film extraordinary is the way it leaves the mechanics of the robbery behind and turns this story into a study of desperation. That is, how people behave when they are cornered. Sonny feeds off the attention, playing for the crowd as though applause might make him too larger than life to face consequences. Sal continues to turn inward, becoming more fragile with every hour.
Charles Durning is pitch perfect as the cantankerous but steady and self-controlled negotiator. Chris Sarandon, as Sonny’s “wife,” walks in for a single scene rife with tremulous sensitivity and nearly steals the movie. Even the hostages feel as though they’re drawn from life. Some are resigned, others defiant. Some are even quietly cheering Sonny on.
The brilliance of Dog Day Afternoon is that there are no cartoon villains. These are people rattling around inside the pressure cooker of 1970s New York. It’s volatile and intimate, and maybe most importantly incredibly entertaining. Easily one of the high-water marks of New Hollywood. Not so much built on spectacle but on sweat and nerves. This is a rare movie that recognizes that real-life crime stories aren’t simply about the crime.